Building Regulations Handrails On Stairs
Camila Farah
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In all buildings handrail height should be between 900mm and 1000mm measured from the pitch line to the top of the handrail.
The spindles must be fitted so that a 100mm sphere cannot pass between them. The handrail on stairs and landings should be continuous should begin 300mm before the first riser on stairs and extend the top riser by 300mm. Every staircase needs one handrail. It is also a building regulations requirement that no openings in any balustrading should allow the passage of a 100mm sphere.
On stairways handrails must be placed on at least one side and should continue throughout the full length of the stairway. We explain the difference between a handrail a stair rail and a guardrail and we provide specifications and building code specifications sketches of proper safe and improper unsafe handrails and other types of railings. Staircase building regulations are covered by further regulations parts m1 and m2. A handrail on both sides of the stairs will be required if the stair width is greater than this.
Should a middle or lower guardrail be included it should be 600mm above the walkway or stairs. A 100mm sphere should not be able to pass through any openings. The building codes of australia bca the australian standards states when a handrail needs to be used and in what circumstances. Handrails should be placed between 900mm and 1000mm above the highest point on the staircase steps.
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You do not need a handrail on the first two bottom steps. Railings used on stairs balconies decks ramps walks. Handrail heights on stairs and landings the acceptable solution d1 as1 says clause d1 requires handrails on all stairs. Handrails must be positioned between 900 and 1000mm above the pitchline.
The pitchline is defined as the line joining the leading edge or nosings of successive stair treads. On a stairway the top handrail has to be 1000mm above the walkway. When planning your stairs remember these handrail rules handrails are mandatory. Australian standards for stairs and handrails outline that staircases need handrails on all exposed sides unless there s a fixed structure within 10cm of the stairway.
Stairs should have a handrail on at least one side if they are less than one metre wide and on both sides if wider than this. This relates to ramps as well as stairs. In summary the regulations that affect handrails and balustrades are as follows.
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